title The bright layer in the M16 Pillars of Creation # <== this is a comment # # The cloud is ionized by a nearby star cluster, NGC 6611. The brightest # star is the O3 - O5 V star W205 which is about 2kpc distant # from the Earth and 2 pc from the Pillars # McLeod+15 http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015MNRAS.450.1057M # # 50 000 K blackbody, roughly an O3 - O5 V star blackbody, T=4.87e4 K # the AGN3 Table 2.3 entry for O4 V # The log of the number of H-ionizing photons emitted per second Q(H) 49.70 # # RADIUS gives the separation between the star and the cloud. # The units are log cm. The projected separation between star # and nebula is about 2 pc according to McLeod. # 2 pc is log r 18.78 cm radius 18.78 # # This is the log of the hydrogen density, cm-3, # at the illuminated face of the cloud hden 3 # We will compute a hydrostatic layer balancing radiation and gas pressure. # This is a fair approximation to a D-critical ionization front constant pressure # # Use a standard set of ISM abundances, including grains abundances ISM # # This is not important in the H+ layger # but will be critical when we extend the sim into the molecular cloud. cosmic ray background # # The cosmic microwave background at z=0. This is not important # in the H+ layer but can have effects in the molecular cloud CMB # # We must iterate at least one time # to establish line and continuum optical depths iterate # We only report the output for the last iteration print last iteration # Report the spectrum as a single column of emission lines, # sorted by wavelength print lines column print lines sort wavelength # # Save commands report some physical quantities as external files. # This will save the temperature and ionization of the cloud as a # function of thickness into the cloud. Only report the last iteration. save overview "M16.ovr" last # # Save the spectrum with wavelength in microns for the last iteration. save continuum "M16.con" units microns last # # save emissivities of a few lines as a function of depth # to compare with HST image save line emissivity "M16.ems" last H 1 4861.32A O 1 6300.30A Blnd 3727.00A O 3 5006.84A end of lines # # some timescales for physical processes save ages "M16.age" last # # a field of stars, or an empty line, ends the input parsed by Cloudy ******************************* I use the area after the input ends to save comments about the model. This sim is losely based on McLeod+15 2015MNRAS.450.1057M. "One of the prime examples of pillars in a massive star-forming region is the Pillars of Creation in the Eagle Nebula (M16), which can be seen as protruding from a molecular cloud into a vast H II region inflated by the 2–3 Myr old and ∼2 kpc distant (Hillenbrand et al. 1993) massive cluster NGC 6611, whose brightest and most massive object (the O3–O5 V star W205) lies – in projection – just short of 2 pc north-east of the Pillars. The Pillars can be divided into three main structures, all of them pointing towards the cluster stars of NGC 6611."